Sacred Sites of Mongolia

Mongolia Map

Mongolia: Where Landscapes Meet Spirituality

Mongolia, a land of vast steppes, rugged mountains, and nomadic traditions, possesses a rich tapestry of sacred sites connected to its shamanistic roots and Buddhist heritage. These places offer a glimpse into Mongolia's spiritual legacy and its enduring connection to nature.

Mt. Tavan Bogd Uul

The highest point in Mongolia, Tavan Bogd Uul is part of the Altai mountain range and holds spiritual significance in Mongolian shamanism and folk beliefs.

Mt. Burkhan Khaldun

Believed to be the birthplace and possible burial site of Genghis Khan, this mountain is profoundly sacred in Mongolian history and spirituality. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mt. Otgontenger

The youngest of Mongolia's sacred mountains, Otgontenger is revered as a dwelling place of powerful deities and offers a challenging pilgrimage for devotees.

Mt. Bogdkhan Uul

Located south of Ulaanbaatar, this mountain is a protected area and considered sacred both for its natural beauty and spiritual significance.

The Four Holy Peaks of Ulaanbaatar:

These peaks surrounding the capital city carry spiritual importance:

  • Tsetseegum
  • Chingeltei
  • Songino Khairkhan
  • Bayansurkh

Khovsgol Lake (Dalai Ej)

Known as the "Blue Pearl," Lake Hovsgol is a pristine freshwater lake with spiritual significance. It's a popular destination for nature lovers and spiritual seekers.

Tuvkhun Monastery, Orkhan Valley

This stunning monastery sits in a secluded forest, offering a place for contemplation and connection with Mongolia's Buddhist heritage.

Demchig Hiid Monastery

Rebuilt after its destruction, this monastery serves as a place of Buddhist practice and a pilgrimage site.

Erdene Zuu Monastery

One of Mongolia's oldest and most important Buddhist monasteries. Despite partial destruction during the Communist purges, it remains a significant religious and historical site.

Zayiin Horee, Tsetserleg

A shamanistic sacred site featuring a large ovoo (stone cairn) and evidence of ancient rituals.

Hamrin Hiid Monastery

This monastery complex in the Gobi Desert was once an important center of Buddhism and retains a spiritual aura.

Mount Han Bogd Hairham

A sacred mountain in the Gobi Altai region, revered by local communities for its spiritual significance.

Ulgil Hiid Monastery

An ancient and atmospheric monastery complex nestled amidst rugged landscapes.

Note:

Mongolia possesses numerous other sacred sites, both grand monasteries and smaller locales revered within local customs. Approaching these places with respect for Mongolian culture and spiritual traditions is essential.

Bottom image caption
Martin Gray

Martin Gray is a cultural anthropologist, writer and photographer specializing in the study of pilgrimage traditions and sacred sites around the world. During a 40 year period he has visited more than 2000 pilgrimage places in 165 countries. The World Pilgrimage Guide at sacredsites.com is the most comprehensive source of information on this subject.