Sacred Sites of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Land of Ancient Silk Road and Sufi Shrines
Turkmenistan, with its rich history and diverse cultural heritage, offers a glimpse into the crossroads of Central Asia. Its sacred sites reflect the influence of Islam, particularly Sufism, as well as ancient Turkmen traditions and practices.
Abul Fazl Mausoleum
Located near the ancient city of Merv, the Abul Fazl Mausoleum is a masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture. It is dedicated to the Sufi mystic Abul Fazl (also known as Serakhs Baba) and stands as a testament to the region's rich spiritual history.
Airibaba Sacred Mountain
Airibaba is a sacred mountain in Turkmenistan, revered for its natural beauty and spiritual significance. It's associated with local legends and beliefs, and often visited by pilgrims seeking blessings and connection with nature.
Ak Ishan
Ak Ishan is a revered Sufi saint and his mausoleum is an important pilgrimage site in Turkmenistan. It's located in the Lebap region and draws devotees seeking blessings and spiritual guidance.
Gozli Ata
Gozli Ata is a cave located near the city of Balkanabat. It is believed to have healing powers and is a popular pilgrimage destination for those seeking relief from ailments.
Hoja Ýusup Hemedany, Merv
The Mausoleum of Hoja Ýusup Hemedany is located in Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hemedany was a prominent Sufi mystic and poet, and his tomb is a place of reverence for followers of Sufism.
Koneurgench
Koneurgench, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city with a rich history and spiritual significance. It was once a major center on the Silk Road and is home to several important mausoleums and mosques, including the Turabek-Khanum Mausoleum and the Kutlug Timur Minaret.
Kyrk Gyz Cave
Kyrk Gyz Cave is a natural cave with a rich folklore associated with it. The name "Kyrk Gyz" means "Forty Girls" in Turkmen, referring to a legend about forty women who sought refuge in the cave.
Malik Ajdar Palwan Tomb
Malik Ajdar Palwan Tomb is a mausoleum of a 12th-century wrestler and hero. Located in Merv, it's a place of respect and admiration for those interested in Turkmen history and folklore.
Mänebaba
Mänebaba is a Sufi shrine dedicated to a local saint. Like many other Sufi shrines in Turkmenistan, it serves as a place of pilgrimage and spiritual gathering for devotees.
Mausoleum of Fakhr ad-Din Razi, Konye Urgench
Located in Konye Urgench, this mausoleum is dedicated to Fakhr ad-Din Razi, an influential Islamic scholar and theologian.
Mausoleum of Ismamut Ata, Görogly
This mausoleum is located in Görogly and is the final resting place of Ismamut Ata, a respected figure in Turkmen history.
Mohammed ibn Zayd Mausoleum, Merv
The Mausoleum of Mohammed ibn Zayd is located in Merv and is dedicated to a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. It is a significant site for Muslims, particularly those from the Shia tradition.
Nadjimaddin Kubrick Mausoleum, Konye Urgench
Located in Konye Urgench, this mausoleum is the resting place of Najmuddin Kubra, a prominent Sufi mystic and founder of the Kubrawiya order.
Paraw Bibi, Serdar
Paraw Bibi is a shrine dedicated to a female saint. It's a place of pilgrimage for women seeking blessings and protection.
Parou
Parou is a holy site associated with ancient Turkmen traditions and beliefs. It holds spiritual significance for local communities.
Shibly Baba
Shibly Baba is a Sufi shrine dedicated to a local saint. It is a place of pilgrimage and spiritual retreat for Sufi devotees.
Note:
Turkmenistan is a predominantly Muslim country, with a significant influence of Sufism. The sacred sites in the country are often associated with Sufi saints and traditions. It's important to be respectful of the local customs and beliefs when visiting these sites.
Martin Gray is a cultural anthropologist, writer and photographer specializing in the study of pilgrimage traditions and sacred sites around the world. During a 40 year period he has visited more than 2000 pilgrimage places in 165 countries. The World Pilgrimage Guide at sacredsites.com is the most comprehensive source of information on this subject.