El Cisne
Seventy kilometers from the city of Loja in the mountains of southern Ecuador is the town of El Cisne, the site of a much revered Marian shrine. The Basilica of El Cisne was built in 1742 and modeled after a similar basilica in Harlungenberg, Germany. In 1594, the inhabitants of the El Cisne region desired their own religious relic, similar to the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico City. Representatives of the local people traveled to the capital city Quito, where they requested the sculptor Don Diego de Robles to create the Virgin de El Cisne statue, which he did out of the wood of a cedar tree. Upon arriving in El Cisne, the Virgin performed her first miracle: a much-needed rainstorm after a prolonged drought. Since then, the statue has been a focal point of devotion for the deeply religious inhabitants of the area. On August 17 of each year, many thousands of pilgrims gather in El Cisne to begin a three-day religious procession to Loja. The six-foot-tall statue of Mary is carried to the cathedral of Loja, which is the focus of a great festival on September 8. It remains in the cathedral of Loja until November 3 and is then returned to El Cisne.
Martin Gray is a cultural anthropologist, writer and photographer specializing in the study of pilgrimage traditions and sacred sites around the world. During a 40 year period he has visited more than 2000 pilgrimage places in 165 countries. The World Pilgrimage Guide at sacredsites.com is the most comprehensive source of information on this subject.